nessuhbae9789 nessuhbae9789
  • 23-08-2017
  • Chemistry
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What is the final ph of a solution created by adding 12 ml of 0.5 m hcl to 300 ml of 100 mm formate if the pka for formic acid is 3.78?

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meerkat18
meerkat18 meerkat18
  • 04-09-2017
First, calculate the number of moles for the salt and the acid:

Mole of salt formate:
I think the concentration is 1.00 M or moles per liter. A concentration of 100 M is not logical. 

(1 mol/L)*(1L/1000mL)*(300 mL) = 3 moles formate

Moles of acid:
(0.5 mol/L)*(1L/1000 mL)*(12 mL) = 0.06 moles HCl

Then, we use the modified Henderson-Hasselbach equation:

pH = pKa + log[salt/acid]
pH = 3.78 + log(3/0.06)
pH = 5.48
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