Using parentheses here would greatly reduce the ambiguity of your equation. At first I thought you'd written 1/3x + 12, but then saw the possibility that you had meant 1 / (3x+12). Big difference!
2 Similarly -2/x2-16) could be written as - ----------- or as -2 / (x^2-16). x^2-16
So: We need to solve 1 / (3x+12) - 2 / (x^2 -16) = 5 / (x+4).
At least, this is what I assume you have.
The LCD is 3(x-4)(x+4). Mult. all three terms of the equation by this and reduce as appropriate: