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  • 22-11-2015
  • Mathematics
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Rectangle ABCD and right triangle DCE have the same area. They are joined to form a trapezoid, as shown. What is DE?

Rectangle ABCD and right triangle DCE have the same area They are joined to form a trapezoid as shown What is DE class=

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bobeld
bobeld bobeld
  • 22-11-2015
Since the areas are the same  (5 x 6 = 30 units), and the height of the triangle (DC) is 5 so the length of the triangle must be 12.  (1/2 of  5 x 12 is also 30)

So now we use the Pythagorean theorem

a² + b² = c²   we have 5² + 12² = c²  or 25 + 144 = c²  or 169 = c²

The square root of 169 is 13 so side DE is 13 units. 
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